I wish to study python and php in ubuntu what tools i need, that means which softwares will download for this purpos

Question

which data base software will use. my SQL Ubuntu version is available or not

Answer 1

sudo apt-get install php — will install PHP
sudo apt-get install mysql-server — will install mysql
sudo apt-get install python or python3 — for python

Most likely you'll need a web server, so
sudo apt-get apache2

Php MyAdmin is quite popular database editor:
sudo apt-get phpmyadmin