what basic I have to learn to do programming

Answer 1

What do you mean by basic? if you're asking what language to start with, I would recommend Java, as it's one of the most used programming languages nowadays, besides it's easier than other languages like C++ and so on.

Answer 2

learn c language it is the basic of languages and all languages are similar to it

Answer 3

Well, the answer can be simple or tought, like you wish.
The first is, you need not to know anything to start learn programming. A good course (like here ) , or a good book, or a good lector teaches you the basic of some programming language. So you can after make a "good simple - very simple programs similar to examples from this course).
But there is only a start of long long way. From this first - learned basic towards to a huge skills to make a modern proffesional aplications, with GUI, connections do databases, internet, or mobile nets. And is is difficulty to say what to known, every programming language, every IT environments has its own requirements, and also endlessy comes the news things to know...
So for the first one idea, choose why and for you want to write programs like - for pc desktops, for webs,clouds for mobiles, smart mobiles, tablets, (for Windows, Android, IOS,Linux..), then select a good modern program language for this environments ..Learn basic, and then start programming the simple programs, and study the next knowledges about it...