Answer 1

That's an IDE (Integrated Development Environment). Android Studio is made for Android. As XCode is made for iOS. You won't find anything as refined as Android studio for python. Because no one would put in that much time and resources.

All those additional frameworks for developing Apps in different languages are just using Android studio behind the curtains.

You could use Kivi for developing Apps with python. But there is no clean way of doing it.

The closest you can get is if you find some helpful extension to use with VSCode.