Answer 1

Quotient: A quotient is the result of performing a division. This is nothing that is related to python only, this is simply math.

This is the modulus operator. It does perform a division, but does not show the quotient but the remainder.
10 % 4 gives 2
10 / 4 gives 2. so 4 * 2 gives 8 and there is a remainder of 2 upto 10.

10 / 3 = 3 1
Dividend / Divisor = Quotient Remainder

If you need both, remainder and quotient with the same values as a base, you can use also divmod(num1, num2). It returns a tuple with the quotient and the remainder.