What are the known and less known website development technology out there in the world ? Front-end? Back-end? Database?

Question

Hey there, I want to know the technologys that has been build for website development up till now.That has been used and supported by many and the technologys that has also been discontinued.
That is front-end, back-end and database of a website.

Example:
Front-end = Angular
Back-end = Laravel
Database = MongoDB

Please do reply the combination you prefer or you know other people prefer for developing a website.If you know the older techs that has been discontinued in use then please give the details.

Answer 1

for a minor change in your example..
PHP is a backend language
and above given example angular js is a framework of JAVASCRIPT..
and laravel is a framework of php..

i will begin the list as:
front-end:
html
CSS
CSS preprocessors(Less, Sass)
CSS FRAMEWORK (Materialize, Bootstrap, bulma..)
JavaScript
JavaScript library (jQuery, Reactjs)
JavaScript Frameworks (Angularjs, Backbone, Ember..)
RESTful Services and APIs

Backend :
PHP
PHP Frameworks (Zend, Symfony, Laravel, Yii..)
Python
Python Frameworks ( Flask, Django..)
Ruby
NodeJS
Ruby Frameworks(Rails, or micro-Framework Sinatra..)

Backend Databases:
SQL:
Sqlite
SQL server
Oracle
MYSQL
MariaDB
PostgreSQL

NoSQL:
MongoDB
Redis
Couch DB
Neo4j