Answer 1

No, it throws an assertion error.

The python lesson in Sololearn demonstrates it check that example
https://www.sololearn.com/learn/Python/2444/

Below some links check them for more info.
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/assertions_in_python.htm
https://dbader.org/blog/python-assert-tutorial
https://www.quora.com/What-is-Assertion-Error-in-PYTHON