Answer 1

BASH
but here read this as it may be more to your request
https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.tecmint.com/understand-linux-shell-and-basic-shell-scripting-language-tips/amp/

Answer 2

AS Paul pretty much said was included in my answer ~
It is simple to work with ~ once you get the feel of it

Answer 3

Bash tutorial:
https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=hwrnmQumtPw

Answer 4

sorry Brunnhilde (BARELY ONLINE) , i only know a little of Windows.
but Paul seems to a bit about linux...

Answer 5

Bash, its very similar to C

Answer 6

hi, it really depends on which shell you're using. if you are using Bash or sh, its scripting is very different then Tcsh or csh.
As to other scripting languages like python,
ruby, and perl will run in most shells with very little if any changes. I included perl because is much legacy code written in Perl. USC-ISI.edu uses perl for a lot of development code and then will rewrite the final version in C if more performance is needed.
C, C#, and C++ are compiled to machine language and are 40 to 100 times faster. they are not scripting languages and their object code can be rerun without re-compiling or re-interpeting. Java produces a byte code file that could interpreted by the JVM or feed to a just in time compiler to execute as machine code for speed.
Php and javascript run in your web brower or web server, not the shell.

Answer 7

Although Dipen Maharjan and Rick Shiffman, Bash is most used and default isn't it?

Answer 8

there are different languages used in Linux depending on which shell you are using

Answer 9

Most common are C,C++,Perl, Python, PHP and recently used is ruby. C is actually everywhere, as indeed the kernel is written in C. Perl and python are shipped with almost every distro.