Answer 1

Java is an OOP language, it's higher level which means that java will do more for you i.e more things built into it but with that you sacrifice control over your program and you can run into some more complicated bugs with compatability issues. c++ on the other hand can be OOP but doesn't have to stick to that traditional programming style, its lower (mid to low level) and doesn't do much for you. it requires more effort but gives you back the control. and c++ still has support, whereas java I believe lost support earlier this year