Javascript

10 Super Useful Tricks for JavaScript Developers

Introduction

As we all know, JavaScript has been changing rapidly. With the new ES2020, there are many awesome features introduced that you might want to checkout. To be honest, you can write code in many different ways. They might achieve the same goal, but some are shorter and much clearer. You can use some small tricks to make your code cleaner and clearer. Here is a list of useful tricks for JavaScript developers that will definitely help you one day.

1. Method Parameter Validation

It allows you to set default values for your parameters. Using this, we can implement a neat trick to validate your method parameters.

const isRequired = () => { throw new Error('param is required'); }; const print = (num = isRequired()) => { console.log(`printing ${num}`) }; print(2); print(); print(null);

2. Format JSON Code

You would be quite familiar with JSON.stringify by now. But are you aware that you can format your output by using stringify ? It is quite simple actually. The stringify method takes three inputs. The value , replacer , and space. The latter two are optional parameters. That is why we did not use them before. To indent our JSON, we must use the space parameter.

console.log(JSON.stringify(
{name:"John",Age:23},null,'\t')); >>> { "name": "John", "Age": 23 }

Here’s a React component I’ve published to Bit. Feel free to play with the stringify example.

3. Get Unique Values From An Array

Getting unique values from an array required us to use the filter method to filter out the repetitive values. But with the new Set native object, things are really smooth and easy.

let uniqueArray = [...new Set([1, 2, 3, 3,3,"school","school",'ball',false,
false,true,true])]; >>> [1, 2, 3, "school", "ball", false, true]

4. Removing Falsy Values From Arrays

Removing Falsy Values From Arrays There can be instances where you might want to remove falsy values from an array. Falsy values are values in JavaScript which evaluate to FALSE. There are only six falsy values in JavaScript and they are,

undefined
null
NaN
0
“” (empty string)
false

The easiest way to filter out these falsy values is to use the below function.

myArray .filter(Boolean);

If you want to make some modifications to your array and then filter the new array, you can try something like this. Keep in mind that the original myArray remains unchanged.

myArray .map(item => { // Do your changes and return the new item }) .filter(Boolean);

5. Merge Several Objects TogetherI have had several instances where I had the need to merge two or more classes, and this was my go-to approach.

The three dots are also called the spread operator in JavaScript. You can read more of their uses over here.

6. Sort Number ArraysJavaScript arrays come with a built-in sort method. This sort method converts the array elements into strings and performs a lexicographical sort on it by default. This can cause issues when sorting number arrays. Hence here is a simple solution to overcome this problem.

[0,10,4,9,123,54,1].sort((a,b) => a-b); >>> [0, 1, 4, 9, 10, 54, 123]

You are providing a function to compare two elements in the number array to the sort method. This function helps us the receive the correct output.

7. Disable Right ClickYou might ever want to stop your users from right-clicking on your web page. Although this is very rare, there can be several instances where you would need this feature.

<body oncontextmenu="return false">
    <div> </div>
</body>

This simple snippet would disable right click for your users.

8. Destructuring with AliasesThe destructuring assignment syntax is a JavaScript expression that makes it possible to unpack values from arrays, or properties from objects, into distinct variables. Rather than sticking with the existing object variable, we can rename them to our own preference.

const object = { number: 10 }; // Grabbing number const { number } = object; // Grabbing number and renaming it as otherNumber const { number: otherNumber } = object; console.log(otherNumber); //10

9. Get the Last Items in an ArrayIf you want to take the elements from the end of the array, you can use the slice method with negative integers.

let array = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7] console.log(array.slice(-1)); >>>[7] console.log(array.slice(-2)); >>>[6, 7] console.log(array.slice(-3)); >>>[5, 6, 7]

10. Wait Until Promises Are CompleteThere might be instances where you will need to wait for several promises to be over. We can use Promise.all to run our promises in parallel. Note: Promises will run concurrently in a single-core CPU and will run in parallel in multi-core CPU. Its main task is to wait until all the promises that are passed to it are resolved.

const PromiseArray = [ Promise.resolve(100), Promise.reject(null), Promise.resolve("Data release"), Promise.reject(new Error('Something went wrong'))]; Promise.all(PromiseArray) .then(data => console.log('all resolved! here are the resolve values:', data)) .catch(err => console.log('got rejected! reason:', err))

One main thing to note about Promise.all is that the method throws an error when one of the promises reject. This would mean that your code will not wait until all your promises are complete. If you want to wait until all your promises are complete, regardless whether they get rejected or resolved, you can use the Promise.allSettled . This method is in the finalized version of ES2020.

Even though some of the promises are rejected, Promise.allSettled returns the results from all your promises.