science

Ibn El-haytham

956-1040

Iraq

written by:
Ola Alaa

Achievements:

He mastered optical and light science.
He wrote about 85 books in this field.
He put the rudiments of modern camera.
He was perfect at mathmatics and medicine, too

Famous books :

Book of optics
Medical industry almanac

Ada lovelace

1815-1852

England

written by:
Bono

Summary:

"Lovelace" faced many difficulties to working in the mathematical field, including gender prejudice and ill health. She didn't get any awards at her life time, but now many people around the world know her and the second of October is Ada "lovelace day". This day was made to commemorate the first computer programmer "Ada Lovelace".

Achievements :

a programming language called "Ada" which is named after Ada Lovelace
An award called "Ada Lovelace award"

Marrie Corrie

1867-1934

poland

written by:
Wesam Essam

Sumarry:

Mary corrie is a polish scientist known as the first Nobel lady .

Achievements :

She theorized radiation activity and discovered the stability of radiation emitted regardless of the shape of the atom.

Prizes:

Nobel Prize in physics(1903)
Nobel Prize in Chemistry(1909)
The Grayson medal(1911)

Albert Einstein

1878-1955

Germany

written by:
Yara Al-sied

Sumarry:

Albert Einstein, a physicist born in ulm, Germany. He's called father of relativity.

Achievements:

He developed the theory of equal matter and energy and eventually led to the discovery of nuclear energy.
he is the author of special relativism and general relativism.

Prizes:

He won the Nobel Prize(1921)
Honorary doctorate of the university of Geneva.
Max Planck medal, 1929... and more.

Samira Mousa

1917-1952

Egypt

written by:
Yasmeena Waleed

Summary:

Her neck name was"Mother of Atomic Energy". She is a nuclear physicist. She called for peace.

Achievements:

She organized the atomic energy for peace conference.
Setting up an international conference under the banner"Atoms for Peace" .
She was the first woman to work at Cairo university.

Prizes:

Honoured by the Egyptian army.
A laboratory and a school named of her after death.

Ibn Al-nafis

1213-1288

syria

written by:
Roaa Abdulrahman Elaw

Summary:

He one of the pioneers of human physiology.

Achievements:

The whole world continued to base its theory on the blood cycle until "William Harvey" discovered the great circulation.
He published the anatomy of "Ibn sina's" law.
He also published his comprehensive book in the medical industry.
He also have published 300 volums.

Famous books:

"the food scout"
"the explanation of evils in medicine"
"the alert book of Isaac shiraazi"..and more.

Rachel Karson

1907-1964

U.S.A

written by:
Nada Nagah

Summary:

"Rachel karson" is a Marine biologist and American scientific writer.Her neck name is "See Lover".

Achievements:

She has written several books reflecting his interest in sea and coastal life.

Famous books:

The Sea around us
Silent Spring

Prizes:

She was honored after her death with the medal of presidential freedom by former U.S.A President "Jimmy Carter".

Ahmed Zewail

1946-2016

Egypt

written by:
Yara Al-sied

Summary:

He is an egyptian scientist named the "Father of chemistry of Femto Second".

Achievements:

He invented a camera with the ability to monitor molecular movement.

Prizes:

"Nobel Prize" in chemistry.
"King Faisal" international prize in science.
"Wolf" prize in chemistry 1993.
Great Nile necklace.

Al-farabi

874-950

Kazakhstan

written by:
Sara Sameh

Summary:

A Muslim philosopher, famed for his mastery of wise and his nickname was "the second teacher ". He is credited with introducing the concept of vacuum.

Achievements:

An explanation of Aristotle's logical writings.
He made his own philosophy.

Famous books:

The book of loneliness.
The book of time.
Great Nile necklace.
The scrapbook.
The soul and the world.
The one and the loneliness.. and more

Otto Warburg

1883-1970

Germany

written by:
me: Nada Ashraf

Summary:

"Otto Heinrich Warburg", son of physicist Emil Warburg, was a German physiologist, medical doctor, and Nobel laureate.

Achievements:

He discovered how enzyme works in the Respiratory System.Also, he discover how "Ozone gas " is a good solution to cell cancer .

Awards :

The Nobel Prize in medicine (1931)
Harnak medal (1963)
Paul Ehrlich and Ludwig darmstedter award (1962)

Erwin Schrödinger

1887-1961

Austria

written by:
me: Nada Ashraf

Summary:

" Erwin Schroedinger ", was a Nobel Prize-winning Austrian-Irish physicist who developed a number of fundamental results in quantum theory.

Achievements:

The Schrödinger equation which provides a way to calculate the wave function of a system and how it changes dynamically in time.
Shrodinger's cat expriment.

Awards :

Matteucci Medal (1927)
Nobel Prize in physics (1933)
Max Planck Medal (1937)

Mostafa Moshrafa

1898-1950

Egypt

written by:
me: Nada Ashraf

Summary:

He was an Egyptian theoretical physicist. He contributed to the development of the quantum theory as well as the theory of relativity.

Achievements:

He studied Maxwell's equations and the special relativity and he had correspondence with Albert Einstein.
Mosharafa published 25 original papers about quantum theory, the theory of relativity, and the relation between radiation and matter.

Awards :

The Newton-Mosharafa Fund was named after him and after Sir Isaac Newton.

Al-razy

854-925

Egypt

written by:
me: Nada Ashraf

Summary:

He was a Persia polymath, physician, alchemist, philosopher, and important figure in the history of medicine.

Achievements:

He recorded over 200 manuscripts.
An early proponent of experimental medicine.
He was among the first to use humoral theory to distinguish one contagious disease from another.
He wrote a pioneering book about smallpox and measles providing clinical characterization of the diseases.

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