\r\n
From the languages you use to build your network and allow servers to communicate with front-end platforms, to the methods of access that allow employees to “wire in” to your network, zero trust strategy demands that companies always assume any access point or protocol can be manipulated.
\r\nA true zero trust strategy approach utilizes technologies like multifactor authentication, IAM, orchestration, analytics, encryption, scoring and file system permissions. Beyond this, adherers to zero trust strategy also design and enforce governance policies such as giving users the least amount of access they need to accomplish a specific task, thereby preventing an unauthorized user (even a trusted internal employee) from accessing levels of sensitive data that aren’t necessary to their daily work. This way, even if a hacker was to gain access to a lower-level employee’s account, the damage they would be able to do internally would be minimal.
\r\nIt is important to remember, though, that zero trust strategy is less about specific security protocols and practices and more a mindset or philosophy around how an organization siloes off information. No matter how stringent employees and network users may be vetted, a single slip of use of a password on a public network (say, in an airport or hotel lobby) might allow that employee’s access credentials to be compromised.
\r\nInstead, zero trust should be thought of as a governing philosophy for who is given access to what, as well as an approach for reviewing the data within a given system and assigning access levels accordingly. Less a programming project and more a corporate-style philosophy, zero trust strategy also allows organizations to rely less on the responsibility of individual employees by pre-empting potential mistakes they might make in sharing passwords or accessing a network from an insecure location.
\r\nOften, major companies will employ a series of steps to help design and implement a zero trust strategy for their specific network or systems:
\r\nBefore a network or database is even built, development teams must be informed of the need to identify any potential access point that internal or external users can gain entry to and design protocols directly into the code base to limit access accordingly.
\r\nIt is important to remember that implementing a truly effective zero trust strategy requires patience, investment of time and resources, and a willingness to take preventative steps that may never actually be needed. Zero trust works similar to insurance coverage — you are investing in order to mitigate the risks of major issues that may never happen. However, if the cost of a security penetration is your business’ private data or a violation of customer trust, the upfront investment is more than worth it.
\r\nCompanies with more resources will often hire cybersecurity experts to either design or “stress test” the network as it’s being built. This allows for development changes to be made dynamically, instead of having to rush to rebuild the site if a loophole or zero day (an unknown vulnerability) is found once the network is live.
\r\nZero trust strategy is also an ongoing approach, one that never ends and requires evaluation of any new addition to the network (whether to the digital infrastructure or in the form of new user permissions). As hackers continue to develop more sophisticated methods to gain access, network protection must evolve to stay one step ahead.
\r\nAs an example of the above point, development teams need to ensure changes are configured properly and IP data is appropriately updated to ensure there’s no interruption in the access required for employee work or corporate transactions. Otherwise, your company’s day-to-day business could be inhibited.
\r\nAnother step for companies is to hire programmers with hacking experience to try and break into the system, in order to demonstrate security vulnerabilities that may have been overlooked during the planning phase.
\r\nFinally, companies and app/site owners thinking about implementing zero trust strategy should remember that it is impossible to truly cancel out all risk. Hackers constantly shift tactics in response to initiatives like zero trust strategy, and companies should not be complacent even after taking a patient and comprehensive approach to protecting their digital infrastructure.
\r\n',createdDate:"2020-12-17T00:00:00.000Z",metaKeywords:null,metaDescription:"What is a zero trust strategy? A new philosophy toward cybersecurity and protecting sensitive information, explained in full.",topicId:3,topicName:"Insights",minutesToRead:6,mainImageUrl:"https://api.sololearn.com/Uploads/What_Is_A_Zero_Trust_Strategy__blogpost01.jpg",userAvatarUrl:"https://blob.sololearn.com/avatars/eadec77c-c7a4-4b21-aa0b-029bd599b2d9.jpg",relatedPosts:[{id:233,userId:18654115,userName:"Seth",title:"How To Break Into Data Science",shortContent:"
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