Answer 1

The best programming language for a beginner is "Whatever he likes".
You can start with anything that seems interesting to you.
But some people refer python as it is easy to capture. But you may also start with JavaScript or C or C++ or you can learn web development by starting HTML.
Before questioning search whether any que. have been asked before about the same topic.
Here are some useful threads for the beginners---
https://www.sololearn.com/discuss/1091816/?ref=app
https://www.sololearn.com/discuss/284542/?ref=app
https://www.sololearn.com/discuss/595802/?ref=app
https://www.sololearn.com/discuss/365959/?ref=app
https://www.sololearn.com/discuss/281118/?ref=app
https://www.sololearn.com/discuss/1037413/?ref=app
https://www.sololearn.com/discuss/303539/?ref=app